What does this measure?
The number of single-parent families with children under 18, as a percent of all families with children under 18.
Why is this important?
Single-parent families may experience more stress and economic strain than dual-parent households with two incomes. Children in these families can be at risk of poorer health and educational outcomes. However, children may also have opportunities to build resilience and experience a larger community through the support of extended family and friends.
How is the region doing?
In 2018-22, 25% of families with children under 18 in the MetroWest region were headed by one parent, well below the national rate of 34% and the statewide rate of 32%. The regional rate was the same in 2013-17 but increased 4 percentage points since 2000 (21%). The state and nation had similar increases during this period.
Among local counties, the highest rate was found in Worcester (33%), while the lowest rate was in Middlesex and Norfolk (both at 22%). Every county saw an increase from 2000 to 2018-22. Framingham had rates much higher than that of the overall region - about 1 in 3 families with children were headed by single parents in 2018-22, up 3 percentage points since 2008-12. For comparison, just under half of families were headed by single parents in Boston in 2018-22, 5 percentage points below 2008-12.
Notes about the data
The multi-year figures are from the Census Bureau's American Community Survey. The bureau combined five years of responses to the survey to provide estimates for smaller geographic areas and increase the precision of its estimates. The survey provides data on characteristics of the population that used to be collected only during the decennial census. Data for this indicator are expected to be released in the fourth quarter.
2000 | 2008-12 | 2013-17 | 2018-22 | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
United States | 29% | 34% | 34% | 34% | ||||
Massachusetts | 27% | 32% | 32% | 32% | ||||
Region | 21% | 24% | 25% | 25% | ||||
Middlesex County | 20% | 22% | 23% | 22% | ||||
Norfolk County | 17% | 22% | 21% | 22% | ||||
Worcester County | 27% | 30% | 32% | 33% | ||||
Acton town, Middlesex County | 11% | 15%* | 7%** | 14%** | ||||
Ashland town, Middlesex County | 15% | 20%* | 12%** | 19%*** | ||||
Bedford town, Middlesex County | 13% | 17%** | 14%** | 16%** | ||||
Bellingham town, Norfolk County | 14% | 25%* | 24%* | 36%** | ||||
Boxborough town, Middlesex County | 10% | 11%*** | 19%*** | 10%*** | ||||
Carlisle town, Middlesex County | 8% | 6%*** | 5%*** | 15%*** | ||||
Concord town, Middlesex County | 13% | 9%** | 15%** | 15%** | ||||
Dedham town, Norfolk County | 18% | 23%* | 22%* | 24%* | ||||
Dover town, Norfolk County | 10% | 6%*** | 13%*** | 8%*** | ||||
Framingham city, Middlesex County | 25% | 27% | 33% | 30% | ||||
Franklin town, Norfolk County | 16%* | 17%* | 18%** | |||||
Groton town, Middlesex County | 15% | 13%** | 17%*** | 20%** | ||||
Harvard town, Worcester County | 12% | 17%*** | 15%*** | 11%*** | ||||
Holliston town, Middlesex County | 13% | 16%** | 11%** | 9%*** | ||||
Hopkinton town, Middlesex County | 13% | 12%** | 9%** | 9%** | ||||
Hudson town, Middlesex County | 20% | 29%* | 23%* | 16%** | ||||
Lexington town, Middlesex County | 11% | 17%* | 10%* | 14%* | ||||
Lincoln town, Middlesex County | 12% | 12%*** | 10%*** | 20%** | ||||
Littleton town, Middlesex County | 16% | 13%** | 15%** | 11%*** | ||||
Marlborough city, Middlesex County | 19% | 23%* | 28%* | 25%* | ||||
Maynard town, Middlesex County | 20% | 13%*** | 14%*** | 25%** | ||||
Medfield town, Norfolk County | 10% | 14%* | 10%** | 7%*** | ||||
Medway town, Norfolk County | 11% | 8%*** | 17%** | 14%** | ||||
Milford town, Worcester County | 23% | 27%* | 33%* | 28%* | ||||
Millis town, Norfolk County | 15% | 16%*** | 12%*** | 19%*** | ||||
Natick town, Middlesex County | 15% | 18%* | 15%* | 14%* | ||||
Needham town, Norfolk County | 9% | 16%* | 14%* | 9%** | ||||
Sherborn town, Middlesex County | 12% | 11%*** | 11%*** | 3%*** | ||||
Southborough town, Worcester County | 6% | 10%*** | 15%** | 9%** | ||||
Stow town, Middlesex County | 10% | 9%*** | 19%*** | 16%*** | ||||
Sudbury town, Middlesex County | 9% | 10%* | 12%** | 12%** | ||||
Walpole town, Norfolk County | 9% | 17%* | 10%** | 14%** | ||||
Waltham city, Middlesex County | 19% | 28%* | 26%* | 26%* | ||||
Wayland town, Middlesex County | 10% | 11%** | 9%** | 11%** | ||||
Wellesley town, Norfolk County | 10% | 11%* | 11%* | 13%* | ||||
Westborough town, Worcester County | 11% | 7%** | 15%* | 13%** | ||||
Westford town, Middlesex County | 10% | 7%** | 11%* | 15%* | ||||
Weston town, Middlesex County | 10% | 11%*** | 17%** | 11%*** | ||||
Westwood town, Norfolk County | 10% | 13%** | 12%** | 12%** |
Notes: Multiyear results are from rolling American Community Survey. * Margin of error between 20% & 35% of estimate; ** margin of error between 35% & 50%; *** margin of error greater than 50%.
2000 | 2008-12 | 2013-17 | 2018-22 | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
United States | 11,101,755 | 12,926,405 | 12,798,816 | 12,739,581 | ||||
Massachusetts | 220,581 | 247,913 | 246,338 | 246,093 | ||||
Region | 78,414 | 88,883 | 89,097 | 92,439 | ||||
Middlesex County | 36,689 | 40,522 | 42,044 | 40,896 | ||||
Norfolk County | 14,405 | 17,880 | 16,938 | 18,402 | ||||
Worcester County | 27,320 | 30,481 | 30,115 | 33,141 | ||||
Acton town, Middlesex County | 369 | 522* | 270** | 493** | ||||
Ashland town, Middlesex County | 331 | 505* | 282** | 430*** | ||||
Bedford town, Middlesex County | 203 | 299** | 284** | 321** | ||||
Bellingham town, Norfolk County | 326 | 500* | 497* | 716** | ||||
Boxborough town, Middlesex County | 87 | 80*** | 129*** | 70*** | ||||
Carlisle town, Middlesex County | 65 | 40*** | 30*** | 100*** | ||||
Concord town, Middlesex County | 305 | 197** | 352** | 337** | ||||
Dedham town, Norfolk County | 531 | 674* | 600* | 629* | ||||
Dover town, Norfolk County | 84 | 54*** | 109*** | 72*** | ||||
Framingham city, Middlesex County | 2,041 | 2,279 | 2,696 | 2,577 | ||||
Franklin town, Norfolk County | 757* | 740* | 779** | |||||
Groton town, Middlesex County | 238 | 207** | 259*** | 301** | ||||
Harvard town, Worcester County | 98 | 143*** | 109*** | 74*** | ||||
Holliston town, Middlesex County | 287 | 315** | 227** | 152*** | ||||
Hopkinton town, Middlesex County | 281 | 306** | 224** | 273** | ||||
Hudson town, Middlesex County | 467 | 725* | 528* | 362** | ||||
Lexington town, Middlesex County | 464 | 793* | 476* | 736* | ||||
Lincoln town, Middlesex County | 163 | 116*** | 96*** | 210** | ||||
Littleton town, Middlesex County | 185 | 161** | 193** | 157*** | ||||
Marlborough city, Middlesex County | 876 | 974* | 1,397* | 1,196* | ||||
Maynard town, Middlesex County | 268 | 150*** | 166*** | 362** | ||||
Medfield town, Norfolk County | 209 | 269* | 191** | 141*** | ||||
Medway town, Norfolk County | 211 | 149*** | 291** | 244** | ||||
Milford town, Worcester County | 838 | 1,019* | 1,205* | 943* | ||||
Millis town, Norfolk County | 176 | 183*** | 110*** | 169*** | ||||
Natick town, Middlesex County | 617 | 801* | 716* | 687* | ||||
Needham town, Norfolk County | 353 | 649* | 614* | 442** | ||||
Sherborn town, Middlesex County | 80 | 64*** | 79*** | 17*** | ||||
Southborough town, Worcester County | 86 | 150*** | 209** | 147** | ||||
Stow town, Middlesex County | 88 | 85*** | 185*** | 159*** | ||||
Sudbury town, Middlesex County | 266 | 277* | 340** | 340** | ||||
Walpole town, Norfolk County | 267 | 496* | 334** | 497** | ||||
Waltham city, Middlesex County | 950 | 1,413* | 1,358* | 1,216* | ||||
Wayland town, Middlesex County | 211 | 201** | 177** | 224** | ||||
Wellesley town, Norfolk County | 364 | 403* | 403* | 516* | ||||
Westborough town, Worcester County | 268 | 176** | 415* | 390** | ||||
Westford town, Middlesex County | 338 | 266** | 410* | 563* | ||||
Weston town, Middlesex County | 151 | 175*** | 251** | 148*** | ||||
Westwood town, Norfolk County | 201 | 266** | 254** | 256** |
Notes: Multiyear results are from rolling American Community Survey. * Margin of error between 20% & 35% of estimate; ** margin of error between 35% & 50%; *** margin of error greater than 50%.
INDICATORS | REGIONAL TREND |
---|---|
Early Prenatal Care by Mother's Race/Ethnicity | Not Applicable |
Children Living in Poverty | Maintaining |
Children Living in Poverty, by Race/Ethnicity | Not Applicable |
Single-Parent Families | Increasing |
Single-Parent Families by Race/Ethnicity | Not Applicable |
Disengaged Youth | Decreasing |
Reports of Domestic Violence | Increasing |