What does this measure?
The number of children under 18 living below the federally defined poverty line, expressed as a percentage of all children under 18. Poverty thresholds vary by family composition and year. In 2022, the threshold for a four-person family with two children was $29,678.
Why is this important?
Children raised in impoverished environments are at higher risk for a wide variety of health and social problems, including poor performance in school. The challenges they face in childhood can diminish their chances for successful adult lives.
How is the region doing?
In 2018-22, about 52,600 children in MetroWest were living in poverty, or 8% of all children under 18. This was down slightly from 10% in 2013-17. The region's rate was lower than the state as a whole (12%), and well below the national rate of 17%.
Worcester County had the highest child poverty rate (12%) in 2018-22, followed by Middlesex (7%) and Norfolk (6%). Framingham (15%) and Marlborough (9%) had rates significantly higher than most of the rest of the region. Sample sizes for most other communities in the region were too small to report reliably. For comparison, the 2018-22 child poverty rate in Boston was 22%.
Notes about the data
Poverty status is not reported for people in institutions, including college dormitories and military barracks, and people in living situations without conventional housing.
The multiyear figures are from the Census Bureau's American Community Survey. The bureau combined 5 years of responses to the survey to provide estimates for smaller geographic areas and increase the precision of its estimates. However, because the information came from a survey, the samples responding to the survey were not always large enough to produce reliable results, especially in small geographic areas. CGR has noted on data tables the estimates with relatively large margins of error. Estimates with 3 asterisks have the largest margins, plus or minus 50% or more of the estimate. Two asterisks mean plus or minus 35%-50%, and one asterisk means plus or minus 20%-35%. For all estimates, the confidence level is 90%, meaning there is 90% probability the true value (if the whole population were surveyed) would be within the margin of error (or confidence interval). The survey provides data on characteristics of the population that used to be collected only during the decennial census. Data for this indicator are released annually in December.
2000 | 2008-12 | 2013-17 | 2018-22 | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
United States | 17% | 21% | 20% | 17% | ||||
Massachusetts | 12% | 14% | 15% | 12% | ||||
Region | 8% | 9% | 10% | 8% | ||||
Middlesex County | 8% | 8% | 9% | 7% | ||||
Norfolk County | 5% | 7% | 7% | 6% | ||||
Worcester County | 12% | 14% | 14% | 12% | ||||
Acton town, Middlesex County | 2% | 3%*** | 1%*** | 2%*** | ||||
Ashland town, Middlesex County | 2% | 3%*** | 3%*** | 2%*** | ||||
Bedford town, Middlesex County | 3% | 8%*** | 1%*** | 4%*** | ||||
Bellingham town, Norfolk County | 3% | 6%*** | 6%*** | 6%*** | ||||
Boxborough town, Middlesex County | 4% | 5%*** | 5%*** | 4%*** | ||||
Carlisle town, Middlesex County | 3% | 7%*** | 1%*** | 3%*** | ||||
Concord town, Middlesex County | 4% | 7%** | 6%*** | 2%*** | ||||
Dedham town, Norfolk County | 4% | 7%** | 5%** | 3%*** | ||||
Dover town, Norfolk County | 3% | 2%*** | 0%*** | 0%*** | ||||
Framingham city, Middlesex County | 12% | 14% | 16% | 15%* | ||||
Franklin town, Norfolk County | 4%*** | 4%** | 4%*** | |||||
Groton town, Middlesex County | 4% | 2%*** | 1%*** | 3%*** | ||||
Harvard town, Worcester County | 1% | 8%*** | 5%*** | 2%*** | ||||
Holliston town, Middlesex County | 3% | 6%*** | 0%*** | 2%*** | ||||
Hopkinton town, Middlesex County | 2% | 2%*** | 1%*** | 4%*** | ||||
Hudson town, Middlesex County | 4% | 4%*** | 8%** | 4%*** | ||||
Lexington town, Middlesex County | 3% | 3%*** | 3%*** | 4%** | ||||
Lincoln town, Middlesex County | 0% | 4%*** | 2%*** | 8%*** | ||||
Littleton town, Middlesex County | 2% | 3%*** | 4%*** | 6%*** | ||||
Marlborough city, Middlesex County | 9% | 9%* | 7%** | 9%* | ||||
Maynard town, Middlesex County | 7% | 0%*** | 10%*** | 11%*** | ||||
Medfield town, Norfolk County | 1% | 5%*** | 2%*** | 2%*** | ||||
Medway town, Norfolk County | 2% | 1%*** | 6%*** | 2%*** | ||||
Milford town, Worcester County | 9% | 16%* | 10%* | 18%** | ||||
Millis town, Norfolk County | 3% | 7%*** | 4%*** | 6%*** | ||||
Natick town, Middlesex County | 3% | 3%** | 3%** | 3%*** | ||||
Needham town, Norfolk County | 1% | 3%*** | 1%*** | 2%*** | ||||
Sherborn town, Middlesex County | 2% | 2%*** | 7%*** | 2%*** | ||||
Southborough town, Worcester County | 1% | 0%*** | 4%*** | 2%*** | ||||
Stow town, Middlesex County | 2% | 1%*** | 5%*** | 6%*** | ||||
Sudbury town, Middlesex County | 4% | 1%*** | 4%*** | 1%*** | ||||
Walpole town, Norfolk County | 2% | 6%*** | 2%*** | 5%** | ||||
Waltham city, Middlesex County | 5% | 12%* | 11%* | 9%** | ||||
Wayland town, Middlesex County | 2% | 2%*** | 2%*** | 4%*** | ||||
Wellesley town, Norfolk County | 4% | 3%*** | 5%* | 3%*** | ||||
Westborough town, Worcester County | 4% | 3%*** | 5%** | 4%*** | ||||
Westford town, Middlesex County | 2% | 2%*** | 2%*** | 1%*** | ||||
Weston town, Middlesex County | 2% | 0%*** | 6%*** | 7%*** | ||||
Westwood town, Norfolk County | 2% | 2%*** | 2%*** | 3%*** |
Notes: Multiyear results are from rolling American Community Survey. * Margin of error between 20% & 35% of estimate; ** margin of error between 35% & 50%; *** margin of error greater than 50%.
2000 | 2008-12 | 2013-17 | 2018-22 | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
United States | 11,711,491 | 15,188,844 | 14,710,485 | 12,002,351 | ||||
Massachusetts | 177,383 | 195,519 | 198,980 | 158,194 | ||||
Region | 53,648 | 61,658 | 64,151 | 52,633 | ||||
Middlesex County | 24,378 | 26,351 | 29,453 | 23,474 | ||||
Norfolk County | 6,890 | 10,368 | 9,874 | 8,416 | ||||
Worcester County | 22,380 | 24,939 | 24,824 | 20,743 | ||||
Acton town, Middlesex County | 146 | 196*** | 55*** | 95*** | ||||
Ashland town, Middlesex County | 85 | 137*** | 114*** | 80*** | ||||
Bedford town, Middlesex County | 102 | 264*** | 34*** | 138*** | ||||
Bellingham town, Norfolk County | 118 | 204*** | 209*** | 223*** | ||||
Boxborough town, Middlesex County | 56 | 61*** | 57*** | 48*** | ||||
Carlisle town, Middlesex County | 37 | 74*** | 6*** | 46*** | ||||
Concord town, Middlesex County | 168 | 296** | 259*** | 76*** | ||||
Dedham town, Norfolk County | 208 | 345** | 232** | 130*** | ||||
Dover town, Norfolk County | 48 | 37*** | 0*** | 0*** | ||||
Framingham city, Middlesex County | 1,634 | 2,047 | 2,267 | 2,221* | ||||
Franklin town, Norfolk County | 320*** | 375** | 243*** | |||||
Groton town, Middlesex County | 127 | 49*** | 37*** | 77*** | ||||
Harvard town, Worcester County | 13 | 116*** | 68*** | 30*** | ||||
Holliston town, Middlesex County | 120 | 238*** | 0*** | 63*** | ||||
Hopkinton town, Middlesex County | 69 | 80*** | 54*** | 183*** | ||||
Hudson town, Middlesex County | 162 | 183*** | 299** | 182*** | ||||
Lexington town, Middlesex County | 266 | 218*** | 229*** | 310** | ||||
Lincoln town, Middlesex County | 5 | 88*** | 41*** | 160*** | ||||
Littleton town, Middlesex County | 42 | 58*** | 83*** | 132*** | ||||
Marlborough city, Middlesex County | 739 | 676* | 564** | 740* | ||||
Maynard town, Middlesex County | 180 | 0*** | 217*** | 253*** | ||||
Medfield town, Norfolk County | 47 | 163*** | 58*** | 90*** | ||||
Medway town, Norfolk County | 67 | 20*** | 200*** | 60*** | ||||
Milford town, Worcester County | 617 | 1,064* | 662* | 1,087** | ||||
Millis town, Norfolk County | 59 | 126*** | 63*** | 111*** | ||||
Natick town, Middlesex County | 186 | 254** | 286** | 206*** | ||||
Needham town, Norfolk County | 100 | 269*** | 101*** | 147*** | ||||
Sherborn town, Middlesex County | 32 | 21*** | 91*** | 21*** | ||||
Southborough town, Worcester County | 19 | 10*** | 109*** | 47*** | ||||
Stow town, Middlesex County | 26 | 14*** | 95*** | 113*** | ||||
Sudbury town, Middlesex County | 220 | 58*** | 247*** | 33*** | ||||
Walpole town, Norfolk County | 127 | 330*** | 138*** | 342** | ||||
Waltham city, Middlesex County | 494 | 987* | 983* | 782** | ||||
Wayland town, Middlesex County | 68 | 55*** | 86*** | 134*** | ||||
Wellesley town, Norfolk County | 267 | 238*** | 387* | 219*** | ||||
Westborough town, Worcester County | 192 | 132*** | 247** | 191*** | ||||
Westford town, Middlesex County | 160 | 106*** | 160*** | 55*** | ||||
Weston town, Middlesex County | 66 | 8*** | 184*** | 201*** | ||||
Westwood town, Norfolk County | 79 | 101*** | 102*** | 109*** |
Notes: Multiyear results are from rolling American Community Survey. * Margin of error between 20% & 35% of estimate; ** margin of error between 35% & 50%; *** margin of error greater than 50%.
INDICATORS | REGIONAL TREND |
---|---|
Early Prenatal Care by Mother's Race/Ethnicity | Not Applicable |
Children Living in Poverty | Maintaining |
Children Living in Poverty, by Race/Ethnicity | Not Applicable |
Single-Parent Families | Increasing |
Single-Parent Families by Race/Ethnicity | Not Applicable |
Disengaged Youth | Decreasing |
Reports of Domestic Violence | Increasing |