Community Life
Drug Poisoning Mortality Rate

Increasing


Opioid-Related Overdose Deaths, per 100,000 residents

What does this measure?

Deaths due to opioid drug overdoses expressed as a rate per 100,000 residents.

Why is this important?

In addition to ending a life tragically, a death by drug overdose profoundly affects surviving relatives and friends. Rising drug overdose deaths can reflect increasing rates of addiction, more potent and dangerous substances, inadequate systems to treat and support addicts, and other worrisome trends.

How is our region doing?

In 2022, MetroWest had an overdose mortality rate of nearly 27 deaths per 100,000 residents, representing 873 deaths that year. This was a bit lower than the statewide rate of 34, or 2,359 deaths across Massachusetts that year. The region's 2022 rate was a 237% increase compared to 2007, when it was 8 per 100,000 residents. This increase was slightly below the state level, which also rose substantially (by 238%). The regional rate peaked in 2016 and declined slightly through 2021, before increasing again in 2022. The state rate stayed largely flat before increasing in 2021 and 2022.

Among the region's counties, Worcester had the highest rate in 2022 (38 per 100,000) and also experienced the largest increase since 2007 (326%). The 2022 rates in Middlesex (24) and Norfolk (22) also represented substantial increases since 2007 (214% and 168%, respectively).

There was substantial variation in overdose mortality rates across the region. Rates were relatively high in Maynard (47), Waltham (36) and Dedham (32). Rates were zero in Carlisle, Dover, Groton, Holliston, Hudson, Lincoln, Medfield, Sherborn, Stown, Wayland, Wellesley, Westborough and Westwood.

Notes about the data

Deaths may be accidental or intentional, or this information may be unknown.

Opioid-Related Overdose Deaths, per 100,000 residents
2007200820092010201120122013201420152016201720182019202020212022
Massachusetts10.09.69.88.49.911.014.220.125.730.929.329.229.129.732.933.8
Region8.19.08.77.79.29.211.418.223.527.724.424.622.222.622.027.2
Middlesex County7.57.68.36.18.57.69.717.321.525.221.720.018.918.216.123.6
Norfolk County8.211.09.88.69.410.311.918.123.630.623.724.218.321.222.522.1
Worcester County9.09.98.49.910.211.314.219.927.130.030.333.932.132.232.638.4
Acton town, Middlesex County0.012.917.029.74.216.90.08.316.812.6
Ashland town, Middlesex County0.05.822.822.722.511.216.85.35.421.7
Bedford town, Middlesex County0.021.47.142.521.221.228.320.921.17.1
Bellingham town, Norfolk County6.011.917.729.423.446.623.211.835.523.0
Boxborough town, Middlesex County0.00.00.019.217.20.017.318.218.418.5
Carlisle town, Middlesex County0.00.00.00.00.019.138.10.019.30.0
Concord town, Middlesex County0.00.00.05.25.210.60.010.811.05.6
Dedham town, Norfolk County11.815.719.743.311.919.811.927.639.832.0
Dover town, Norfolk County0.00.00.00.016.50.016.30.00.00.0
Framingham city, Middlesex County5.715.516.925.211.127.428.233.211.224.0
Franklin town, Norfolk County6.115.221.321.26.021.114.79.09.18.9
Groton town, Middlesex County9.00.08.90.08.80.017.717.70.00.0
Harvard town, Worcester County15.30.00.00.00.015.10.00.029.214.6
Holliston town, Middlesex County7.10.034.56.920.46.76.76.720.20.0
Hopkinton town, Middlesex County0.018.524.20.016.716.55.410.75.35.2
Hudson town, Middlesex County5.15.130.215.120.130.235.239.820.20.0
Lexington town, Middlesex County3.06.09.06.00.09.03.00.00.017.6
Lincoln town, Middlesex County0.00.00.014.80.00.00.028.514.50.0
Littleton town, Middlesex County0.00.00.020.09.99.829.30.09.99.9
Marlborough city, Middlesex County7.622.722.610.110.135.322.735.934.024.4
Maynard town, Middlesex County0.019.128.40.018.89.417.618.637.847.4
Medfield town, Norfolk County0.00.00.07.80.015.50.07.80.00.0
Medway town, Norfolk County7.70.07.622.70.022.40.07.60.07.5
Milford town, Worcester County7.114.014.041.820.720.713.76.629.729.8
Millis town, Norfolk County12.412.312.348.912.124.212.023.611.522.6
Natick town, Middlesex County8.519.613.88.319.411.113.913.519.216.5
Needham town, Norfolk County0.00.03.33.33.26.43.26.29.43.1
Sherborn town, Middlesex County0.023.423.323.323.223.10.00.00.00.0
Southborough town, Worcester County0.00.00.09.90.09.919.60.09.619.2
Stow town, Middlesex County0.00.014.214.214.10.013.813.914.20.0
Sudbury town, Middlesex County0.00.00.00.00.015.315.30.00.05.3
Walpole town, Norfolk County12.14.015.927.915.939.819.83.818.911.4
Waltham city, Middlesex County14.415.817.525.423.911.224.09.218.635.9
Wayland town, Middlesex County0.07.47.314.514.414.47.27.27.30.0
Wellesley town, Norfolk County0.00.07.03.53.53.50.03.49.80.0
Westborough town, Worcester County0.05.315.921.115.731.35.29.30.00.0
Westford town, Middlesex County0.08.30.012.428.88.30.016.216.44.1
Weston town, Middlesex County8.48.40.00.016.50.00.08.40.08.6
Westwood town, Norfolk County0.013.36.231.20.00.00.00.06.20.0

Source: Massachusetts Department of Public Health
Notes: Rates per 100,000




Opioid-Related Overdose Deaths
2007200820092010201120122013201420152016201720182019202020212022
Massachusetts6426226385476567339541,3561,7462,1102,0082,0132,0052,0912,2992,359
Region235263256228276279349560727861764772700729704873
Middlesex County11011212491130118152273341402348321304297260382
Norfolk County54736558647082125164213166170129154163160
Worcester County717867798291115162222246250281267278281331
Acton town, Middlesex County0347140243
Ashland town, Middlesex County0144423114
Bedford town, Middlesex County0316334331
Bellingham town, Norfolk County1235484264
Boxborough town, Middlesex County0001101111
Carlisle town, Middlesex County0000012010
Concord town, Middlesex County0001120221
Dedham town, Norfolk County345113537108
Dover town, Norfolk County0000101000
Framingham city, Middlesex County41112188202124817
Franklin town, Norfolk County2577275333
Groton town, Middlesex County1010102200
Harvard town, Worcester County1000010021
Holliston town, Middlesex County1051311130
Hopkinton town, Middlesex County0340331211
Hudson town, Middlesex County1163467840
Lexington town, Middlesex County1232031006
Lincoln town, Middlesex County0001000210
Littleton town, Middlesex County0002113011
Marlborough city, Middlesex County39944149151410
Maynard town, Middlesex County0230212245
Medfield town, Norfolk County0001020100
Medway town, Norfolk County1013030101
Milford town, Worcester County24412664299
Millis town, Norfolk County1114121212
Natick town, Middlesex County3753745576
Needham town, Norfolk County0011121231
Sherborn town, Middlesex County0111110000
Southborough town, Worcester County0001012012
Stow town, Middlesex County0011101110
Sudbury town, Middlesex County0000033001
Walpole town, Norfolk County31474105153
Waltham city, Middlesex County91011161571561223
Wayland town, Middlesex County0112221110
Wellesley town, Norfolk County0021110130
Westborough town, Worcester County0134361200
Westford town, Middlesex County0203720441
Weston town, Middlesex County1100200101
Westwood town, Norfolk County0215000010

Source: Massachusetts Department of Public Health
Notes: Opioids include heroin, illicitly manufactured fentanyl, opioid-based prescription painkillers, and other unspecified opioids.




INDICATORS REGIONAL TREND
Early Prenatal Care by Mother's Race/Ethnicity Not Applicable
Children Living in Poverty Maintaining
Children Living in Poverty, by Race/Ethnicity Not Applicable
Single-Parent Families Increasing
Single-Parent Families by Race/Ethnicity Not Applicable
Disengaged Youth Decreasing
Reports of Domestic Violence Increasing
Arts, Entertainment and Recreation Establishments Increasing
Households Without Vehicles Maintaining
Means of Transportation to Work Not Applicable
Households With Internet Access Increasing
Voter Participation Rate Increasing
Average Charitable Contribution Maintaining
People Without Health Insurance Decreasing
Drug Poisoning Mortality Rate Increasing
Crimes Against People Decreasing
Incarceration Rates, by Race/Ethnicity Not Applicable
Change in Total Population Increasing
Change in Population by Race/Ethnicity Not Applicable
Foreign-Born Population Increasing
Language Diversity Increasing
Population by Age Not Applicable
Change in Population by Age/Gender Not Applicable
Seniors Living Alone Decreasing
People with Disabilities Maintaining
Change in Total Jobs by Sector Not Applicable
Business Ownership by Race/Ethnicity Not Applicable
Unemployment Rate Maintaining
Share of Workers who are Professionals, by Race/Ethnicity Not Applicable
Unemployment Rate by Race/Ethnicity Not Applicable
Average Salary by Sector Not Applicable
High-Tech Jobs Decreasing
Female to Male Earnings Ratio Maintaining
Prekindergarten Participation Not Applicable
Student Performance on Grade 3 English, by Student Group Not Applicable
School Spending Per Student Maintaining
Student Performance on Grade 8 Math by Student Group Not Applicable
Chronically Absent Students Increasing
High School Cohort Graduation Rate by Student Group Not Applicable
Education Levels of Adults Not Applicable
College Admission Rate, by Race/Ethnicity Not Applicable
Education Levels of Adults, by Race/Ethnicity Not Applicable
People Living in Poverty Maintaining
People Living in Poverty, by Education Level Not Applicable
People Living in Poverty, by Race/Ethnicity Not Applicable
Households Receiving Temporary Assistance Maintaining
Participation in Food Assistance by Race/Ethnicity Not Applicable
Median Household Income Maintaining
Median Household Income, by Race/Ethnicity Not Applicable
Living Wage Not Applicable
80/20 Income Ratio Maintaining
Access to Financial Services, by Race/Ethnicity Not Applicable
Homeownership Rates Maintaining
Homeownership Rates, by Race/Ethnicity Not Applicable
Cost of Homeownership Increasing
Cost of Homeownership, by Race/Ethnicity Not Applicable
Cost of Rent Not Applicable
Cost of Rent, by Race/Ethnicity Not Applicable
Homelessness Increasing
Early Prenatal Care by Mother's Race/Ethnicity Not Applicable
Children Living in Poverty, by Race/Ethnicity Not Applicable
Single-Parent Families by Race/Ethnicity Not Applicable
Incarceration Rates, by Race/Ethnicity Not Applicable
Change in Population by Race/Ethnicity Not Applicable
Business Ownership by Race/Ethnicity Not Applicable
Share of Workers who are Professionals, by Race/Ethnicity Not Applicable
Unemployment Rate by Race/Ethnicity Not Applicable
Student Performance on Grade 3 English, by Student Group Not Applicable
Student Performance on Grade 8 Math by Student Group Not Applicable
High School Cohort Graduation Rate by Student Group Not Applicable
College Admission Rate, by Race/Ethnicity Not Applicable
Education Levels of Adults, by Race/Ethnicity Not Applicable
People Living in Poverty, by Race/Ethnicity Not Applicable
Participation in Food Assistance by Race/Ethnicity Not Applicable
Median Household Income, by Race/Ethnicity Not Applicable
Access to Financial Services, by Race/Ethnicity Not Applicable
Homeownership Rates, by Race/Ethnicity Not Applicable
Cost of Homeownership, by Race/Ethnicity Not Applicable
Cost of Rent, by Race/Ethnicity Not Applicable


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